Dealing with Diversity: All Men Are Created Equal (part 2)
In part one I talked about the American value of individualism, and how it is a helpful value in talking about prejudice and in urging people to be anti-prejudice. The idea of judging someone based on something other than their own merit is very anti-cultural here. The problem arises when we try to talk about being anti-racist (or anti- other -isms, racism is not the only problem here, but I’ll use it for the purposes of this post).
The first place where the culture and the problem clash is in the fact that racism is a systemic problem. It is not caused by the sins of the present day individuals(for the most part), and does not have individual victims (for the most part). This is problematic in two ways. Firstly, it requires me, the individual, to shoulder responsibility for a problem I did not create. This is unacceptable in American culture. I should not have to be held responsible for, or gain benefit from things that were not my doing. America is the country of the self made man. Television documentaries speak glowingly of artists who, instead of using the reputation and connections of their parents to help them succeed, change their name so that they are not given a helping hand or held back. Why should I have to sacrifice to destroy a racism I didn’t create.
Secondly, it requires me to take into consideration something other than a particular individual’s action when determining how to treat them. It’s one of the major problems with embracing things like affirmative action, clubs, celebrations or other things designed to assist minorities. Because this assistance is offered not necessarily because of their individual needs, but because of their membership in a group that has needs, it is seen as unfair.
It is very easy for us and for others to have our vision restricted by the cultural value of individualism such that we ignore the problems and the solutions that are not individualistic, or worse reject the very existence of such problems and reject the idea of non-individualistic solutions. However, in some ways this is what we need to do to combat this kind of problem.
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